What Is on the U.S. Citizenship Civics Test?
The civics test is a required part of the naturalization interview for most applicants, and understanding generally what it covers can make preparation far less stressful.
What subjects are covered
The civics test generally covers three broad categories: American government (how it's structured and how it works), American history (from the colonial period through more recent history), and civics topics like geography, symbols, and holidays.
How it's administered
The test is typically administered orally as part of your interview. An officer asks questions from the official list, and you answer verbally, with your answers evaluated on the spot.
Exceptions and accommodations
Applicants who meet certain age and residence thresholds (commonly discussed as the "50/20" and "55/15" exceptions) may be permitted to take the test in their native language. Some older, long-term applicants may also be eligible for a simplified version of the test. Applicants with a qualifying disability may be eligible for a full waiver.
General preparation tips
Studying from the official question list, practicing verbally rather than just reading silently, and doing mock interviews tend to help the most; cramming the night before rarely works as well as steady review.